The cloud – a technological turning point

Cloud computing has transformed the digital landscape. More than just a technological shift, it represents a fundamental change in how organisations access and use computing resources. From costly, centralised mainframes in the 1960s to today’s flexible on-demand services, the journey to the cloud marks a true revolution in IT.

Client-server architecture, which emerged in the 1980s, paved the way for cloud computing by separating the roles of users (clients) and systems (servers). Today’s cloud platforms build on this model, offering scalable services that allow organisations of all sizes to innovate, optimise operations, and remain competitive, without the need for extensive in-house infrastructure.

Cloud computing has democratised access to advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), enabling small businesses to compete with larger enterprises. Pay-as-you-go pricing, automated updates, and managed services free up resources for innovation and customer engagement.

Rising demand for cloud talent in South Africa

South Africa is rapidly embracing cloud services as part of its digital transformation. However, the demand for skilled professionals continues to outstrip supply.

According to BMI-T SA’s Cloud Market Report 2024, skills shortages – exacerbated by emigration and rapid technology adoption – remain a key challenge. Many organisations struggle to manage complex multi-cloud environments and lack the specialist knowledge needed for hybrid cloud integration.

There is a particular shortage of cloud engineers certified in platforms such as AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, and Alibaba Cloud. This talent gap impacts the performance and cost-efficiency of cloud deployments.

Beyond cloud engineering, South Africa’s digital economy also needs experts in data analytics, cybersecurity, programming, AI, ML, UX/UI design, and digital marketing. The World Economic Forum lists cloud computing and AI among the top 10 most in-demand global skills. Microsoft South Africa reports that more than 60% of local businesses struggle to hire skilled cloud and cybersecurity professionals.

The role of Managed Cloud Services

Cloud computing involves more than deploying infrastructure. It requires expertise in migration, optimisation, and ongoing management. Managed cloud service providers such as BCX help organisations navigate this complexity, offering certified professionals who ensure secure, cost-effective, high-performing environments.

These services are especially valuable for companies lacking in-house capabilities. By outsourcing cloud management, businesses can focus on core operations while bridging the cloud skills gap.

Industry-specific cloud solutions

While cloud services are largely standardised, industries such as healthcare, finance, and manufacturing increasingly require tailored cloud solutions to meet regulatory and operational needs. These solutions address compliance, data storage, and performance requirements specific to each sector.

Gaining hands-on experience through internships, personal projects, or volunteer work is essential for building relevant digital skills. Ongoing learning, via conferences, trade publications, and industry forums, ensures professionals stay current with evolving technologies.

South Africa vs the African cloud market

South Africa’s cloud market is expected to reach R92.4 billion by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate of 24%, according to BMI-T SA. Multi-cloud environments are becoming more common in sectors like finance, media, and retail.

The broader African continent also shows strong growth. Xalam Analytics estimates annual growth of 25-30%, driven by increased internet access and demand for scalable digital infrastructure across fintech, healthcare, and ecommerce. However, lack of infrastructure and limited access to opportunities hinder the development of local talent.

Top cloud certifications in demand

With global cloud providers establishing local regions in South Africa, certified professionals are in high demand. Some of the most sought-after certifications include:

• AWS Cloud Practitioner
• AWS Certified Solutions Architect
• AWS Certified Developer – Associate
• AWS Certified SysOps Administrator
• AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
• AWS AI Practitioner
• Alibaba Cloud Professional (ACP)
• Alibaba Cloud Security Engineer (Associate)
• Alibaba Cloud Architect (Expert)
• Alibaba Generative AI Engineer (Associate)
• Alibaba Cloud Associate (Systems Operator)
• Alibaba Cloud Expert (ACE)
• Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
• Google Cloud Professional Cloud Architect
• Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert

Preparing for the cloud-driven future

Cloud adoption is reshaping both business operations and the job market. South Africa must invest in workforce upskilling to meet growing demand and remain globally competitive. Managed services, certification programmes, and education initiatives will be vital to developing the cloud talent required for the future.

The cloud revolution is no longer coming – it is here. The key question now is: are we ready to lead it?